Curie passed away inside Savoy, France, just after a short illness, into the July 4, 1934
It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. In order to mention it file, usually condition the cause because found over.
Sir Henry Maine has also been fooled in his survey off Slavonic members of the family law because of the well-recognized Bohemian otherwise Czech poem, “The latest Trial of your Princess Liuhouscha.” Which poem the guy prices within high size, and he states which makes no doubt as to the existence out of a sort of undivided friends otherwise house-neighborhood on really remote age Bohemian record. Regrettably, the poem about what he yields their completion is starting to become unanimously declared each other of the Slavonic and Italian language students is a forgery because of the better-recognized Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It is obvious, ergo, that whole regarding their concept, as much as it works together Slavonic rules and you can need, would depend possibly towards circumstances hence matter recent years alone, and possess nothing to do with ancient times, or into the data manifestly false.
No shadow associated with the sometimes limited otherwise unlimited promiscuousness should be to be discovered one of several Polians, which predicated on our dated Chronicler, “presented by themselves with much set-aside” for the daughters-in-legislation, and you can siblings-in-legislation, with the parents, into the fathers-in-rules and you may brothers-in-law. It seem to have become an enthusiastic exogamous group such as the Radimich, Viatich and Sever, the wives being taken to her or him away from external their gens. As opposed to new people simply said it didn’t, yet not, procure him or her by simply take. It wasn’t the individualized toward bridegrooms commit during the lookup of its wives; they acquired them regarding hands of your mothers of your women, and additionally they following repaid the sum of the currency before arranged. As a result its mode https://brightwomen.net/fr/femmes-singapouriennes/ out-of constituting matrimony is by purchasing its wives. The text of Chronicler regarding such costs was away from are obvious, and you will Russian scholars have used so you can understand him or her in the same way out-of “dower” lead because of the relatives of your own partner. Nonetheless it could have been has just turned-out you to definitely no regard to “dower” is to be utilized in Russian charters through to the 15th century, which the expression veno used in mediaeval Russian so you can employ the payment made to your relationships, has no almost every other definition than just compared to pretium nuptiale, or fee produced by the fresh groom on category of the brand new fiance.(2*) The language out of Tacitus about the 2 paid down involving the German people by the husband to be in order to their wife’s father offer accurately this is of the dated Russian veno, and you will toss a white for the types of payment which the chronicle from Nestor had because, when speaking of this new matrimonial community of your own Polians.
These types of evening assemblies are recognized to people of great Russia under the identity away from Posidelki, and also to the tiny Russians by the that of Vechernitzi.
Including ‘s the statement away from Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). This means: “This is simply not the fresh new guys just who find the maids, nevertheless the maids by themselves who take the fresh new husbands they prefer, whenever they prefer.”
They talk about, as well, you to strange family members regarding fake brotherhood and you can sisterhood, to your which teenage boys and you will young women belonging to various other kindreds apparently go into, so you can safer to your weakened sex safety and help
So it close tie ranging from sibling and you will brother, involving the buddy plus the sister’s people, nonetheless is available among the South Slavs. Teacher Bogisic. and you can immediately after him Mr Krauss, features depicted this particular fact of the epic songs of Servian some one. They talk about the latest customized generally being used among the many Southern Slavs out-of protecting out-of one truthfulness into the try comments because of the the new invocation of one’s identity of the sibling.
This new prohibition are slowly longer to any or all individuals of the same kin. A tune (10*) in fashion among the many peasantry away from Little Russia speaks regarding an effective bird aspiring to wed, and you can in search of zero bride to be within his birthplace, the females are his relations, around remains absolutely nothing to own him to do however, in order to get across the brand new ocean, and search a bride-to-be of some other kin than just his or her own.
The new bilini more often than once talk about the latest instances of paladins instance Ilia Mourometz which have a personal encounter towards Amazons they satisfy on the way. Whenever the paladins have been successful during the vanquishing the newest Amazons, it push them to be their spouses. One of the various other ceremonies nevertheless being used in the a nation relationship, you to eg will probably be worth the desire, because of this new symbolical signal of your methods to and therefore the household of your own bride once had recourse to get rid of an abduction. On the day fixed to the relationship the new doorways resulting in the newest homestead of the fiance is closely close. Both a temporary solid wood wall surface is actually erected in preserving your family out of invasion. The marriage-musical still active from the Regulators of Toula discuss about it the significance of protecting this new approach to the brand new bride’s residence by oak trees, decrease in order to cut off within the path, by protects created until the dominating entrances of homestead.
In modern times the fresh veno is mentioned merely in a number of matrimony audio. Some other term, kladka, provides changed they in most parts of Higher Russia. So it fee, amounting in a number of parts of Russia toward sum of you to definitely hundred, plus from a couple of hundred roubles, was designed to the father of one’s bride to be. Generally, the daddy dumps the bucks towards his child, having he provides their because the dowry a more impressive or shorter sum, according to just what he has received regarding bridegroom. However, this reality can’t be put forward because the a proof that the kladka belongs from the right to brand new bride-to-be. In more than just you to definitely commune of authorities away from Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and you can Saratov, zero discuss consists of the brand new dowry given by the latest bride’s dad, as the kladka is on a regular basis paid back towards direct of one’s family unit members that new bride belongs.(12*) We must for this reason examine these a couple of repayments, one to made by this new bridegroom, and that made by the brand new bride’s father, once the slightly some other associations. One payment shows the fresh new life, about in a number of components of modern Russia, from a method from relationship similar to that of the latest Indian Asura, one other shows how this new pretium emptionis, to employ a term regarding Roman jurisprudence, introduced to the 2 otherwise dowry. The brand new personalized was the same as you to definitely followed by the newest Germanic tribes. From inside the claiming which I have particularly in check Tacitus’s report throughout the the fee produced by the fresh new bridegroom at a married relationship, therefore the newer reality of your own conversion associated with commission to your a beneficial dowry supplied by the brand new bride’s father.
six. Ribnikov, “The songs of your Russian Some one.” vol. we, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Old Russian Poems” pp. 9 and you may 70. Afanasiev, “Reports of your own Russian People.” vol. we, p. 484. Come back to the language